Evaluation of cross-linked aggregates from purified Bacillus subtilis levansucrase mutants for transfructosylation reactions

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Evaluation of cross-linked aggregates from purified Bacillus subtilis levansucrase mutants for transfructosylation reactions

BACKGROUND Increasing attention has been focused on inulin and levan-type oligosaccharides, including fructosyl-xylosides and other fructosides due to their nutraceutical properties. Bacillus subtilis levansucrase (LS) catalyzes the synthesis of levan from sucrose, but it may also transfer the fructosyl moiety from sucrose to acceptor molecules included in the reaction medium. To study transfru...

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Secretion of Bacillus subtilis levansucrase

The refolding of levansucrase denatured by urea was studied as a possible model for the second step of the secretion pathway of this protein. The folding-unfolding transition was monitored by measuring intrinsic fluorescence and resistance to proteolysis. Both methods provided the same estimation for the unfolding free energy of levansucrase, AGD, which was 30.1 + 1.7 kJ mol-1 (7.2 + 0.4 kcal m...

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Mutants of Bacillus subtilis

Enzyme activities of glycolysis and glyconeogenesis are present in spores of Bacillus subtilis, the rate-limiting step of glucose (GLC) metabolism being its phosphorylation. GLC allows initiation of germination in the presence of fructose (FRU) and asparagine (ASN), not because it is used via the EmbdenMeyerhof path, but because it is oxidized in the nonphosphorylated form via the spore-specifi...

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The cortical peptidoglycan from spores of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis is not highly cross-linked.

Determination by amino acid analyses of the percentage of diaminopimelic acid in the spore cortex of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis which is involved in interpeptide cross-links gave values of 31 to 37%. This finding supports the idea that the cortex volume could undergo significant changes in response to changes in pH or ionic strength and could thus play an active role in reducing ...

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Alcohol-resistant sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis.

About 80% of Bacillus subtilis cells form spores when grown in nutrient broth. In medium containing various short-chain aliphatic alcohols, the frequency of sporulation was reduced to 0.5%. Mutants sporulated in the presence of alcohols at a frequency of 30 to 40%. Sporulation in the wild-type cells was sensitive to alcohol at the beginning of sporulation (stage zero). Sensitivity to alcohol in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Biotechnology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1472-6750

DOI: 10.1186/1472-6750-9-68